Foxlease |
An ecstatic Olave described to Daisy how Foxlease came with “a lovely big house with 24 bedrooms, nine bath-rooms (!), electric light, central heating, lovely garden, camping grounds, etc. Too perfect for description,” she sighed delightedly. Daisy agreed with her. She also loved Foxlease, and spent many happy hours there especially during the first World Camp in 1924.
The beneficent donor of Foxlease was Anne Archbold, an American socialite with a very interesting life.
Anne Archbold (1873-1968) was the daughter of John D. Archbold who, for 34 years, was John D. Rockefeller’s second in command at Standard Oil. Mr. Archbold gave many generous gifts to Syracuse University, but when he died in 1916, the newspapers reported that his fortune was worth one hundred million dollars. This was distributed to his wife and three children, among them, Anne.
Anne was well-traveled and well-educated, and thought to be “the first western woman to enter Tibet.” She was friends with Gertrude Stein. In 1906, Anne married Armar Dayrolles Saunderson of Castle Saunderson, Ireland. He came from a wealthy political family. After the Saundersons honeymooned in Africa, they told Theodore Roosevelt all about it so he could prepare for his own safari there in 1910.
The Saundersons’ marriage did not last. In 1922, Anne and Armar divorced, and that was the same year she donated Foxlease to the Girl Guides.
After her divorce, Anne legally took back her given name, hired Josephine Wright Chapman–one of only a very few female architects–and built an Italianate house for herself and her children in Washington, D.C., called Hillandale. It reminded Archbold of all the time she had spent in Italy in her youth. Although it was only one of Archbold’s several homes, Hillandale was soon known for the fabulous parties she threw and the many famous people who attended them.
Yet Anne Archbold also had a social conscience and gained a reputation for philanthropy in Washington. She donated medical equipment to Gallinger Hospital, the district’s only public hospital, and she underwrote the Mother’s Health Clinic. She gave a building to Choate-Rosemary Hall. She took an interest in the training of German shepherds as seeing-eye dogs and as police dogs. Archbold herself went on botanical collecting trips to Asia. Not long after her divorce she worked with the National Woman’s Party, and joined a delegation to lobby President Warren G. Harding on behalf of the Equal Rights Amendment.
And in a really interesting connection, her former husband’s family home, Castle Saunderson, just last year became a campsite for Scouting Ireland.*
Castle Saunderson |
One of the great things about being a biographer is learning all this fascinating information about the people and events in Daisy Low’s world. If Anne Archbold ever met Daisy, I can’t find evidence of it–but I do appreciate a good backstory!
*Castle Saunderson needed renovations, and Scouting Ireland has run into some set-backs with the project, so the site is not yet open.
First quote: Olave Baden-Powell to Juliette Gordon Low, 17 February 1922, National Historic Preservation Center, Girl Scouts of the U.S.A., New York City, folder JGL 1922:
Second quote: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form, 22 December 1994.
Biographical information from: “J. D. Archbold Dies,” New York Times, 6 December 1916; “Miss Archbold Married,” New York Times, 16 June 1906; Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates; “Anne Archbold, Sportswoman, 94,” New York Times, 28 March 1968; U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form, 22 December 1994.
Photo of Castle Saunderson from Wikipedia.
Love the back stories! Very eager for the release of you biography of Juliette Gordon Low. I sure hope you are planning a signing in Savannah, GA USA.
Thanks so much, Savannah! I really appreciate your reading and commenting on my blog. I am 100% certain that I'll be in Savannah for the book launch. I'll be sure to make note of it on this blog!
Hi, Ms. Cordery, my name is Pat Page. When I knew Anne Archbold’s son, Mr. John Archbold briefly at Hillendale in 1970, he was in his sixties.
I was a boy 16 years of age, the junior gardener at the Hillendale property and a camp counselor at a day camp he sponsored for his business manager’s church three days a week at his Loudon County farm. When I initially went to the interview for the job I only had a newspaper classified ad with the address and the arranged appointment time to go on. I walked up and down the sidewalk along the 3900 block of Reservoir Road across from the University of Georgetown Hospital, looking for the 3905 address, but all there was a block-long 10 ft. high wall with a little Alpine chalet gatehouse built into it at a gateway opening. That led to a ½ mile drive that wound up a huge hill into a forest. Some kids at the gatehouse told me to follow the drive; their mother, the business manager, was expecting me.
Imagine my shock when the mansion unfolded before me as I rounded the curve up in the forest! There, towering above and around the little fleet of three VWs parked in the flagstone courtyard, was a Tuscan castle dropped down from the sky in the middle of a forest in Georgetown. I just stood and stared. The mansion itself was right out of a Hollywood movie. There was a two car garage, a separate matching dog kennel the size of a small ranch house, and the servant’s wing with 2 bedrooms and a bathroom upstairs, the office & family room downstairs. Through a breezeway was the huge kitchen with a 1930s gas range as big as a VW, and a butler’s pantry. Going out of the kitchen into the main part of the house was a stairway to the upstairs gallery, then a small dining inglenook with a large hearth. That was my favorite place in the whole mansion, so cozy, right out of Pinocchio. Adjacent to that was the dining room, with what was probably the original heavily carved table and chairs from Mrs. Archbold’s residency. A little enclosed side porch with a soapstone sink was for plant and flower tending. There was a large two story sparsely furnished central room adjacent to the front door that seemed to me to be a greeting space. The main stairway rose from the back of this room. To the right at a right angle to the main house were a living room and an office. On the same axis as the main house off the central room continued the most unique room in the house in its own wing, the ballroom. It used to be Mrs. Archbold’s main base of entertaining. When I was there it was furnished with two matching grand pianos and four separate club type seating groupings. I forget how many fireplaces there were, but I’m certain there was at least one, maybe two on the same north wall. French doors on the south and west walls led to flagstone terraces and small rose gardens (my charges). My favorite exterior feature was a small 3 ft. high Madonna wall fountain that must have been genuine Italian. But the wildest, weirdest thing about the ballroom were the animal safari artifacts from Mrs. Archbold’s travels placed around the room; elephant feet basins, lion head rugs, a stuffed giraffe neck & head, gazelle head trophies on the wall, etc. I didn’t like them at all. Upstairs were numerous guest rooms & bathrooms on the gallery and the master bedroom suite in its own wing above the office & living room. There was a narrow companionway built into the wall between two of the bedrooms – what its function was I have no idea.
Mr. Archbold traveled quite a bit and ran his business interests weekly from the mansion with his business manager, but lived mainly at his farm outside Middleburg. He employed a very minor service staff at Hillendale. There was also a senior counselor, a young female college student, who helped the business manager, as well. She and I were the only staff who lived in the mansion’s 2-apartment servants’ wing adjacent to the garage and office. We lived in the mansion all week and I went home with my father on weekends, who commuted to his government job daily from Frederick. The business manager and the chauffeur/gardener were married and lived in the Alpine chalet gatehouse with two young children and a teenage daughter. The African American cook and maid were day workers from D.C.
I got along well with the staff. Everyone there treated me with respect and I only had one problem. The manager couldn’t cook and the actual cook used a lot of lard & butter, which I didn’t like much, so I wasn’t eating very well. One day Mr. Archbold and I met in a hallway and he asked me how I was and if I was enjoying my work and eating well. I told him I enjoyed the work and living there but wasn’t eating very well and he was concerned. He took me downstairs to the basement and opened a large freezer. “You may help yourself anytime you like,” he said. It was filled with small cuts of beef that I later found out later from my mother were fillet mignon! Then he showed me a six foot cupboard in the kitchen pantry filled with packages of Pepperidge Farm cookies. “They’re all yours, just don’t make yourself sick.” Not exactly a balanced diet, but a huge improvement over the Pop Tarts I’d been eating. It turned out he entertained frequently and while I of course wasn’t invited, I was also welcome to the leftovers the next day. Things were looking up.
As an example of his lack of flamboyancy: In 1970 his automobile fleet consisted of a 1964 Ford Country Squire station wagon, a standard 1966 Chrysler New Yorker 4–door hardtop sedan, and a 1968 British Humber sedan. For the estate staff he had a 1966 Chevy pickup truck and 3-1969 Volkswagen beetles. The chauffeur/gardener drove the New Yorker as his “limousine” for the occasional airport pickup. If he drove anywhere by himself, he’d take the Humber or one of the VW’s.
Mr. Archbold had an older couple as his caretakers who lived in a beautiful rectangular stone 2 story house at the farm. There was the regular necessary farm equipment at the farm, plus his one visible nod at decadence – a fully restored 1923 Ford Model T touring car. He’d buzz all around the farm and into Middleburg in it. Oh, he had one other little eccentricity; Mr. Archbold loved the little cabin he had in Maine, but apparently he got to spend less and less time there. So, he did what any other cabin owner would do – he moved it! I was told he had it loaded onto a flatbed rail car and shipped to the farm, where it was placed on an island in the middle of his pond! It’s true, I saw it. No one was allowed out there – it was his little retreat from the world.
Cabins, VW beetles, Model T’s – you don’t get much more basic than that, unless you drive a Vespa! He once answered a question I asked about investing and why didn’t he own Ferraris and Rolls Royces. He said he owned interests in sugar islands because people like it and they use it up regularly, plus it employed a lot of people. He had his farm and the herd of beef cattle at the farm for tax write off purposes. “Never invest in anything you have to feed, fuel or repair.” I think that’s pretty good advice that he seemed to live daily.
I went on to study architecture and environmental policy in college. That just reaffirmed what I already knew – that the historical gem I had had the unique experience of living when I was 16 in Georgetown, of all places, next to Glover Archbold Park in Hillendale; of meeting and working with Mr. Archbold that summer, was priceless.
Thanks for writing about Ms. Archbold, one of America’s most interesting, most influential and least known people.
Fascinated by the interesting article on Anne Archbold, whom I have just learnt about. I had a friend who was a guide and spent time at Foxlease. I sent her diary and photos to the Foxlease archivist and have had some correspondence with her. They wanted to know more about me, I mentioned that I had with other mothers set up a Montessori school in the 60’s for my sons. She responded that it was a coincidence that Anne Archbold was also interested in this method of education and set up a school at Foxlease in 1922. Happily they are going to preserve these memories of Cicely Everett nee Teck. Marie-J Randolph